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Maksim Saburov
Maksim〔Sometimes Maxim.〕 Zakharovich Saburov ((ロシア語:Максим Захарович Сабуров), 2 February 1900 – 24 March 1977) was a Soviet engineer, economist and politician, three-time Chairman of Gosplan and later First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union. He was involved in the Anti-Party Group's attempt to displace Nikita Khrushchev in 1957.
==Early life and career==
Saburov was born in 1900 in the town of Druzhkivka in the modern Ukraine, and joined the Communist Party in 1920, serving in a detachment with the aim of suppressing resistance to the Communist regime.〔S. V. Utechin, Everyman's Concise Encyclopaedia of Russia. 1961, J. M. Dent & Sons. p. 470.〕 He attended the Sverdlov Communist University between 1923 and 1926, then studying to become an engineer at the Bauman Moscow State Technical University in Moscow.
Between 1921 and 1926, Saburov was Secretary of the Bachmut Komsomol Committee, and then that of the Kostiantynivka raion. Between 1926 and 1928, Saburov was a propagandist working in the Donets region. After five years of studying at the Bauman Institute, Saburov then became head of the Technological Bureau of a factory in Moscow in 1933, before becoming head of the instrumental division of the Stalin Novokramatorsk Machine Plant until 1937.
Saburov advanced rapidly during the Great Purge,〔 becoming a minister in the Narkomat for Heavy Machines in 1937, and then Gosplan Secretary for Machinery in 1938.
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